加强青少年思想道德教育,是关系国家命运的大事。学校是对青少年进行教育的重要场所,应把爱国主义教育贯穿到教书育人的全过程中去,渗透到各学科的教学中去。爱国主义教育应是贯穿历史课教学的一条主线,是提高学生思想道德素质的有效途径。要加强对中学生的爱国主义教育,培养他们的爱国情感,提高学生的思想道德素质,必须在历史教学中着重进行以下几方面的教育。 Strengthening the ideological and moral education for young people is a major event concerning the fate of the country. Schools are an important place for educating young people. Patriotic education should be run through to the whole process of teaching and educating people and should permeate into the teaching of all disciplines. Patriotism education should be a mainstay that runs through history teaching and an effective way to improve students’ ideological and moral qualities. To strengthen patriotic education for secondary school students, develop their patriotic feelings and improve their ideological and moral qualities, the following several aspects of education must be emphasized in history teaching.