奈保尔是一个充满矛盾且备受争议的诺贝尔奖得主。他的创作、接受和批评与后殖民语境之间存在着复杂的关系。近十年来,他在受到西方批评界追捧的同时,还受到一些来自第三世界批评家的抨击,这一切都决定于论者的批评倾向及其阅读期待。我国的奈保尔研究起步较晚但已取得不少成果,“后殖民理论热”和国人的“诺贝尔情结”是近年我国奈保尔研究热度持续上升的主要原因。 Naipaul is a controversial and controversial Nobel laureate. There is a complex relationship between his writing, accepting, criticizing and postcolonial context. In the last ten years, while being sought after by western critics, he is also attacked by some critics from the third world. All of this is determined by his criticism and his reading expectation. The study of Naipaul in our country started a little lately and has achieved a lot of results. The main reason why the research heat in Naipaul in our country has been rising continuously in recent years has been the result of the hot postcolonial theory and the Nobel complex of the Chinese people.