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目的探讨优质护理各项措施在睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征护理中的应用及效果分析。方法将2012年1月至2014年1月收治的睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征的患者246例分为2组,2012年1月至2013年1月123例为对照组,2013年2月至2014年1月123例为观察组,对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取优质护理。比较2组患者腭咽成形术术后并发症的例数,术后3 d内疼痛情况,患者满意度及对疾病认知情况。结果 2组均成功实施腭咽成形术,并发症发生率及术后3 d内疼痛程度对照组明显高于观察组,认知和满意度明显低于观察组(P<0.05)。结论对睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者实施优质护理,可有效减少术后并发症的发生,缓解术后疼痛,同时可提高患者及家属对疾病的认识,提高患者满意度。
Objective To explore the application of various measures of quality nursing in the nursing of sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and its effect analysis. Methods A total of 246 patients with sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome who were admitted from January 2012 to January 2014 were divided into two groups. From January 2012 to January 2013, 123 cases were control group, and from February 2013 to 2014 January 123 cases for the observation group, the control group to take routine care, the observation group to take good care. The number of postoperative complications of velopharyngeal plasty in two groups was compared between the two groups. The pain, patient satisfaction and disease cognition within 3 days after operation were compared. Results The velopharyngeal angioplasty was successfully performed in both groups. The incidence of complications and the degree of pain within 3 days after operation were significantly higher in the control group than those in the observation group. The cognitive and satisfaction were significantly lower than those in the observation group (P <0.05). Conclusions The implementation of quality nursing for patients with sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and relieve the postoperative pain. At the same time, patients and their families can improve their understanding of the disease and improve patient satisfaction.