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刑事诉讼目的的确立及其实现,决定着刑事诉讼活动的方向,也与刑事诉讼主体、职能、结构等紧密相关,因而成为刑事诉讼法学研究的一个基本问题。现代西方国家及日本关于刑事诉讼目的的争论,主要有实体真实说和正当程序说。实体真实说刑事诉讼目的在刑事程序领域居核心地位。针对这一问题,我国学者也提出了不同学说。本文拟从多元化角度入手,研究刑事诉讼的基本理念,进一步论证多元目的论。
The establishment of the purpose of criminal procedure and its realization determine the direction of the criminal procedure activity as well as the subject, function and structure of criminal procedure closely, so it becomes a basic problem in the criminal procedure law research. The controversy over the purpose of criminal proceedings in the modern western countries and Japan mainly consists of the truth of the entity and the due process. The entity really says that the purpose of criminal proceedings is central to the field of criminal procedure. In response to this problem, our scholars also put forward different theories. This article intends to proceed from the perspective of diversification, to study the basic concepts of criminal procedure, and to further demonstrate the multiple-purpose theory.