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贸易争端是阻碍国际贸易发展的主要障碍。有效的争端解决机制不仅有利于实现世界贸易自由化,而且有利于多边贸易体制的稳定。关税与贸易总协定(GATT)经过40多年的实践形成了一套独特的争端解决程序。1995年1月1日诞生的国际贸易组织(WTO)以此为基础,确立了新的规则。本文主要从法律角度考察和分析两者的区别和特性。
Trade disputes are a major obstacle to the development of international trade. Effective dispute settlement mechanism is not only conducive to the realization of world trade liberalization, but also conducive to the stability of the multilateral trading system. After more than 40 years of practice, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) has created a unique set of dispute settlement procedures. On January 1, 1995, the International Trade Organization (WTO), on the basis of which, established new rules. This article examines and analyzes the differences and characteristics of the two mainly from the legal point of view.