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目的分析高唐县育龄妇女死亡的原因,为探讨相应的干预措施提供科学依据,以降低育龄妇女死亡率。方法对2009-2013年高唐县常住人口的育龄妇女死亡个案进行回顾性调查分析研究。结果 5年间育龄妇女死亡数为516例,年均粗死亡率76.59/10万,标化死亡率49.31/10万;农村死亡率高于城镇(=8.097,P=0.005);前5位死亡原因为恶性肿瘤、伤害、心血管病、脑血管病和肾脏疾病;前5位恶性肿瘤死亡原因为肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌和白血病;前5位伤害死亡原因为交通事故、自杀、中毒、淹死和触电;死亡率随年龄的增长而增高,45~49岁年龄段死亡率最高,为222.76/10万。结论加大恶性肿瘤和伤害的预防控制力度是降低农村育龄妇女死亡率的关键。
Objective To analyze the causes of death of women of childbearing age in Gaotang County and provide scientific basis for exploring the corresponding interventions to reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age. Methods A retrospective analysis of the deaths of women of childbearing age in the permanent population of Gaotang County from 2009 to 2013 was conducted. Results The number of women of childbearing age in 5 years was 516, with an annual average crude fatality rate of 76.59 / 100 000 and a standardized mortality rate of 49.31 / 100 000. The rural mortality rate was higher than that of urban areas (= 8.097, P = 0.005). The top 5 causes of death The first five cases of death from lung cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer and leukemia; the first five injuries due to traffic accidents, suicide, poisoning, Drowning and electrocution. The mortality rate increased with age, with the highest death rate in the 45-49 age group being 222.76 / 100000. Conclusion Increasing the prevention and control of malignant tumors and injuries is the key to reduce the mortality rate of rural women of childbearing age.