知识产权作为民事权的一种,而知识产权保护法却与民事制度格格不入,究其原因,是由于知识产权与物权不同,存在无形性和“准公共性”特性。严格而论,知识产权法是对民事制度的一种创新,知识产权法在民事制度基础上通过“合理使用”和“替代使用”两种方法进行符合全身发展的制度形成。对于民法而言,知识产权法主要存在保护制度与限制制度两种新制度,而这是这两种新制度的形成,给民事制度带来了新的启示 Intellectual property as a kind of civil rights, and intellectual property protection law is incompatible with the civil system, the reason is due to the different intellectual property and property rights, the existence of intangible and “quasi-public ” characteristics. Strictly speaking, intellectual property law is an innovation of the civil system. Based on the civil system, the intellectual property law forms a system conforming to the whole body through the two methods of “fair use” and “alternative use.” For the civil law, there are mainly two new systems of the protection system and the restriction system in the law of intellectual property, which are the formation of these two new systems and bring new enlightenment to the civil system