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文中介绍了国外私有林主协会的发展状况和职能,认为私有林主协会的产生和发展具有一定的主客观条件,具有充分的法律依据,协会内部管理科学,林主协会与政府是合作关系,协会具有降低林主生产成本、增加林主收益、提高林主生活质量、促进森林可持续经营、增加就业等作用。建议,在我国政府不宜主导建立林主协会,应该尊重林农意愿,从法律和政策上规范林主协会;对于现有的林业社会化服务组织和经济合作组织,应该规范管理。
This paper introduces the development and functions of foreign private forest owners associations, holds that the emergence and development of private forest owners associations have some subjective and objective conditions and has sufficient legal basis. The association’s internal management science, the association of host farmers and the government are cooperative relations, The association has the function of reducing the cost of forest production, increasing the income of forest owners, improving the quality of life of forest owners, promoting the sustainable management of forests, and increasing employment. It is suggested that in our country government should not lead the establishment of forest owners association, we should respect the wishes of forestry and peasants, regulate forest owners association from law and policy, and standardize the management to existing forestry socialization service organizations and economic cooperation organizations.