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2008年春节前夕,一场突如其来的大雪,使林业行业损失惨重。据不完全统计,全国19个省份森林受灾面积达3.4亿亩,占全国森林总面积1/10强,森林蓄积损失3.7亿立方米。据对8个灾害最严重省份的不完全统计,林业损失占各省份灾害总损失的40%～60%。湖南郴州、广西桂林、贵州黔东南等重点灾区林业损失占灾害总损失的60%以上,其中速生丰产林、新造林、经济林、竹林、林木种苗损失最为严重。灾害共造成2140个国有林场、1158个国有苗圃、800处自然保护区、6500个乡镇林业站、29,127个其他国有林业单位受损,基础设施毁坏严重,林业职工生计艰难。特别是共造成2.5亿亩集体林受损,涉及集体林区1165个县市1.2亿人口,直接经济损失达594亿元。106个省级林改试点县受灾林地4907万亩,直接经济损失117亿元,其中已承包到户林地受灾3112万亩,直接经济损失84.7亿元,受灾农户176万户684万人,不仅今年林农的收入锐减,还将影响今后3～5年的收入,部分林农因灾返贫。世行贷款造林、林权抵押贷款造林项目重灾区,林木损毁后无力偿还贷款。
On the eve of Spring Festival 2008, a sudden heavy snowfall caused heavy losses to the forestry sector. According to incomplete statistics, the affected area of forests in 19 provinces nationwide reached 340 million mu, accounting for 1/10 of the total forest area in the country and the loss of 370 million cubic meters of forest reserves. According to incomplete statistics on the eight most disastrous provinces, the loss of forestry accounts for 40% to 60% of the total losses in various provinces. The loss of forestry in key disaster areas such as Chenzhou in Hunan, Guilin in Guangxi and Qiandongnan in Guizhou accounted for more than 60% of the total losses, of which the fast-growing and high-yield forests, newly-afforested forests, economic forests, bamboo forests and forest seedlings suffered the most serious losses. The disaster caused a total of 2,140 state-owned forest farms, 1,158 state-owned nurseries, 800 nature reserves, 6,500 township forestry stations, 29,127 other state-owned forestry units damaged, severely damaged infrastructure and difficult livelihood for forestry workers. In particular, a total of 250 million mu of collective forests were damaged, involving 120 million people in 1165 counties and collective forests, with a direct economic loss of 59.4 billion yuan. 106 provincial-level forest reform pilot counties affected 49.07 million mu of forest land, the direct economic loss of 11.7 billion yuan, of which 31.12 million mu have been contracted to households forest land, the direct economic loss of 8.47 billion yuan, 1.76 million affected households 684 million, not only this year The sharp drop in the income of forest farmers will also affect the income in the next three to five years. Some of the forest farmers have returned to poverty due to the disaster. World Bank loans afforestation, forest right mortgage loans afforestation project hardest hit, unable to repay loans after the forest damage.