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婴幼儿腹泻指由不同原因致大便次数、数量增加和性状改变的胃肠道紊乱综合征。它是婴幼儿期发病率较高的疾病之一,也是该期主要死亡原因之一。世界儿童基金会估计每个婴幼儿3岁前有1～3次急性腹泻发作,全世界每6秒钟有1名婴幼儿死于该病。但是经过有效的预防和正确且积极治疗可以降低发病率和死亡率。本文结合我国广大基层和农村现况,就该病的未来预防和治疗作一简述。1.预防 婴幼儿腹泻病的预防是我国卫生工作的一贯方针。借鉴国外经验、结合我国的国情,采取有效预防是降低此病发生的一项重要措施。世界卫
Infantile diarrhea refers to different causes of stool frequency, increased numbers and traits of gastrointestinal disorders. It is one of the leading causes of death in this period, one of the more prevalent childhood diseases. UNICEF estimates that each infants and young children have 1-3 episodes of acute diarrhea before the age of 3, and one infant dies every 6 seconds in the world. However, effective prevention and correct and aggressive treatment can reduce morbidity and mortality. In this paper, the general situation of grass-roots and rural areas in our country, on the prevention and treatment of the disease to make a brief description. 1. Prevention of infant diarrhea prevention is our consistent health policy. Learn from foreign experience, combined with China’s national conditions, to take effective prevention is to reduce the incidence of an important measure. World health