近年来,随着对极端微生物不断的深入研究,人们相继发现在过去难以想象的恶劣环境中存在的生命活动。它们大部分是以无机物为营养物质,在没有其他生命形式的极端环境中生存。文章综述了近年来嗜酸微生物的相关进展。面对日益严峻的环境问题和矿产资源,嗜酸微生物能带来的意想不到的新道路。 In recent years, with the constant study of extremophiles, people have discovered the life activities that have existed in the harsh environments that were unimaginable in the past. Most of them are based on inorganic nutrients and survive in extreme environments without other forms of life. The article reviews the recent progress of acidophilus. Faced with the increasingly serious environmental problems and mineral resources, acidophiles can bring an unexpected new road.