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北朝(386-581)是中国历史上与南朝同时代的北方政权的总称,包括北魏、东魏、西魏、北齐、北周五个王朝。山西在北朝文明进程中具有极为重要的历史地位。西晋时拓跋鲜卑崛起,此后拓跋硅建立北魏,又迁都平城(今大同),逐鹿中原。自此,平城作为北魏都城97年,京畿地区人口盛时达百万,成为当时北方政治、经济、军事、文化的中心和颇具影响力的国际都会。北魏末年,高欢选晋阳(今太原)作为根本基地,苦心经
The Northern Dynasties (386-581) is the general term for the northern regimes of the same era in China’s history as the Southern Dynasties, including Northern Wei Dynasty, Eastern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Qi Dynasty and Northern Dynasties. Shanxi has an extremely important historical position in the civilized process of the Northern Dynasties. Tuoba Xianbei rise in the Western Jin Dynasty, since the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty Tuoba, but also moved capital Pingcheng (now Datong), competing in the Central Plains. Since then, as a capital city of the Northern Wei Dynasty in 1997, the city of Pingdingshan reached a million in its peak and became a center of political, economic, military and cultural affairs and an influential cosmopolitan city in the time. At the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Gao Huan election Jinyang (now Taiyuan) as a fundamental base, painstaking