中国是个多民族的国家,中国话也是由56种语言构成的,因而产生了中国语言文化都有特色,方言。在中国的南方地区,方言是种类繁多、复杂难懂,就是同一个市、甚至同一个县里就有好几种方言。因而对于方言复杂的高师来说,在国家对师范生在普通话方面提出了更高、更严格的要求,要确保高师学生在毕业前可以顺利的通过国家级普通话的考试,就必须做好普通话方面的训练、测试以及科研等工作。 China is a multi-ethnic country. Chinese language is also composed of 56 languages, resulting in characteristics of Chinese language and culture and dialects. In southern China, dialects are varied, complicated and difficult to understand, that is, there are several dialects in the same city or even in the same county. Therefore, for sophomores with complicated dialects, higher and more stringent requirements are imposed on normal students in normal schools in the country. To ensure that normal students can successfully pass the national Putonghua exam before graduation, they must be well versed in Putonghua Training, testing and research work.