文学又被称之为人学,而莎士比亚在其剧作中对人性的探讨,让我们看到了人性本真的存在状态。作品一方面展示了人性的至善,另一方面又有对人性丑恶,以及善与恶在主人公内心的激烈冲突与交锋的深刻洞察。因此,对于莎士比亚人性观的形成发展以及演变的整个过程的了解,无疑将会加深我们对其作品的认知与领悟。 Literature is also known as the study of humanity, and Shakespeare’s discussion of human nature in his play shows us the true existence of human nature. On the one hand, the work shows the perfection of human nature, on the other hand, it has profound insight into the ugly human nature and the fierce conflict and confrontation between good and evil in the hero’s heart. Therefore, understanding the whole process of the formation, development and evolution of Shakespeare’s human nature will undoubtedly deepen our cognition and comprehension of his works.