中华文明史在很大程度上可以说是一部农业文明的发展史。几千年农耕文明孕育了辉煌的华夏文明。而如今的中国社会正在进行着一次庞大复杂的转型,正如阎云翔先生所讲:这一转型造就了自主性、情感、欲望与无功德的个人,且国家在其中扮演了最终推动者的角色,尽管这个过程中充满了无意识和悖论。本文尝试着从国家功能主义的视角对私人生活的变革提出自己的观点,旨在对国家在社会转型中扮演的角色进行阐述。 To a large extent, the history of Chinese civilization can be described as the history of the development of agricultural civilization. Thousands of years of farming civilization gave birth to the brilliant Chinese civilization. And today’s Chinese society is undergoing a massive and complex transformation. As Mr. Yan Yunxiang said: This transformation has created the autonomy, emotion, desire and virtueless individuals, and the state plays the role of the ultimate facilitator in this This process is full of unconsciousness and paradoxes. This paper tries to put forward my own viewpoints on the transformation of private life from the perspective of national functionalism in order to elaborate the role that the state plays in social transformation.