一、独具慧眼,品词析句,提高赏析能力。诗有诗眼,文有文眼。这眼或字,或句,或段。教师在教学中要引导学生悟词奇、悟句妙、悟段神,帮助学生具备平字见奇、常字识妙的慧眼,加强训练,提高学生的赏析能力。柳宗元的游记以著名的《永州八记》为代表作。其游记“笼天地于形内,挫万物 First, a discerning eye, analysis of words, improve the ability to appreciate. Poems have poetry and eyes. This eye or word, or sentence, or paragraph. In teaching, teachers should guide students to understand the words of Qi, Wushu, and Duan Shen. They can help students with the eye-catching, common sense, and eye-catching skills, strengthen training, and improve students’ ability to appreciate. Liu Zongyuan’s travels are represented by the famous “Yongzhou Baji”. His travels "cage in the shape of the world, set things down