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目的:了解福建省急诊医师工作及其压力管理情况。方法:采用“一般调查问卷”和“成人心理压力量表”等测量工具,通过简单随机抽样方法对福建省各级医院的230名急诊医师进行问卷调查。结果:福建省急诊医师最主要的压力来源为当前的职业环境(91.7%);福建省急诊医师的压力管理平均得分为(46.33±10.7),不同性别间、不同医院所在地间的急诊医师在压力管理方面的比较差异有统计学意义。结论:福建省急诊医师的工作负荷和强度较大,在压力管理方面总体情况不容乐观。实际工作中,亟需采取相应的缓解措施,构建有效的工作机制和安排合理的工作量,帮助急诊医师疏导心理压力。
Objective: To understand the work of emergency physicians in Fujian Province and their stress management. Methods: A total of 230 emergency medical doctors at hospitals of all levels in Fujian Province were surveyed by simple random sampling method with measurement tools such as General Survey Questionnaire and Adult Psychological Stress Scale. Results: The most important source of stress for emergency physicians in Fujian Province was the current occupational environment (91.7%). The average score of stress management among emergency physicians in Fujian Province was (46.33 ± 10.7). The emergency physicians in different hospitals and hospitals were under pressure The management difference is statistically significant. Conclusion: The workload and intensity of emergency physicians in Fujian Province are large, and the overall situation in stress management is not optimistic. In actual work, it is urgent to adopt corresponding mitigation measures, construct effective working mechanism and arrange reasonable workload so as to help emergency physicians to ease psychological pressure.