良性颅内高压(BIH)综合征是由多种病原学因素引起的。BIH在婴儿和儿童中虽不常见,但它能引起婴儿囟门膨大征,本文作者总结了美国预防接种百白破(DTP)和白破(DT)后囟门膨大征的病例。作者从美国食品与药物管理局(FDA)自动报告系统(SRS)数据库内由各种原因引起的40多万病例中选择了发生颅内高压、囟门膨大综合征的11名婴幼儿,除了已查明由于脑膜炎与脑炎引起的5人外,其余6个 Benign intracranial hypertension (BIH) syndrome is caused by a variety of etiological factors. BIH, although infrequent in infants and children, can cause inflamed fontanelles in infants and the authors summarize the case of fontanel flaps after DTP and DT in the United States. The authors selected 11 infants who developed intracranial hypertension and fontanelle enlargement syndrome from more than 400,000 cases of various causes in the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Automatic Reporting System (SRS) database, Out of 5 due to meningitis and encephalitis, the remaining 6