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人类制作和使用骨器的历史十分悠久,最早可追溯到旧石器时代。进入新石器时代以后,随着骨器加工技术的逐步发展与成熟,骨器自然成了当时人类最主要的生产和生活用具之一。河姆渡遗址是我国东南沿海地区一处重要的新石器时代遗址,1973年和1977年的两次考古发掘,共出土石、骨、小、陶质文物6 197件,其中骨器达2 984件,占总数的48.2%。～([1])无疑在先民的生产、生活中占有极其重要的地位。
Humans have a long history of making and using bone tools, dating back to the Paleolithic. Into the Neolithic era, with the gradual development and maturity of bone processing technology, bone naturally became the most important human production and daily necessities. Hemudu Site is an important Neolithic site in the southeastern coastal areas of China. Two archaeological excavations in 1973 and 1977 have resulted in the disposal of 6,197 artifacts of stone, bone, small and pottery, including 2 984 pieces of bone artifacts, Accounting for 48.2% of the total. ~ ([1]) undoubtedly occupy an extremely important position in the production and living of the ancestors.