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经过40多年的努力,中国的国防经济已拥有一个门类比较齐全、布局比较合理、具有较高技术水平和一定生产能力的国防工业,形成了独立完整的从军品的生产到消费全过程的国防经济体系。其组织体系的发展,大体上可分为两个时期,一是建国初期到党的十一届三中全会以前;二是1978年12月至今,这一时期建立了“军民结合型”的国防科技工业体制、开放型和协作化的流通体制,逐步形成综合运用经济、行政和法律手段相结合的调节机制。在本世纪的最后10年以及21世纪初,中国的国防经济将呈现出怎样的发展趋势?面临着哪些矛盾和问题?作者进行了深入的探讨。
After more than 40 years of hard work, China’s national defense economy already has a national defense industry with relatively complete categories, relatively rational layouts, and a high technological level and certain productive capacities. It has thus formed an independent and complete national defense economy from the production of military products to consumption system. The development of its organizational system can be roughly divided into two periods: first, from the early days of the founding of the PRC to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party; second, from December 1978 to the present, during this period, a “military-civilian combined type” National defense science and technology industrial system, an open type and a coordinated circulation system, and gradually form an adjustment mechanism that combines the combination of economic, administrative and legal means. In the last 10 years of this century and the beginning of the 21st century, what kind of development trend will China’s national defense economy face and what contradictions and problems it faces? The author has conducted in-depth discussions.