历数中国史上所谓奸臣,北宋宰相蔡京一定排在前十名。这些奸臣大多被后人翻过案。像魏忠贤、严嵩、和珅、秦桧等,学者们查找资料,结合时代背景,站在主人公的角度设身处地打量他们的处境,往往认为他们并非定论中那么不堪,亦有“不得不为之”的理由。而 Calendars in the history of China so-called traitors, the Northern Song Dynasty prime minister Cai Jing must be ranked in the top ten. Most of these traitors were turned over by future generations. Scholars like Wei Zhongxian, Yan Song, He Jie, Qin Hui, etc. The scholars looked for information, combined with the background of the times, placed themselves in the perspective of the protagonists to look into their situation, often thinking that they were not so unspeakable, and that “they had to” The reason and