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目的探讨我国防控外来病媒生物传入的国境卫生检疫对策。方法结合外来病媒生物输入后产生危害的实例,分析2004-2009年宁波口岸首次截获的外来病媒生物物种,并从国境卫生检疫角度提出对策和建议。结果宁波口岸通过多年来对国际航行船舶、集装箱、货物等实施严格的国境卫生检疫,在国内首次截获褐带蜚蠊、次生锥蝇、古巴蜚蠊等3种10批次39只,以及国内仅极少数省份有分布或浙江省内无分布的物种9种12批次,有效地阻止各类外来有害生物的入侵与传播。结论国境卫生检疫在防止外来有害生物传入方面发挥着不可替代的重要作用。
Objective To explore the countermeasures of frontier health and quarantine in China to prevent and control the introduction of exotic vectors. Methods Combining with the examples of harm caused by foreign vector inputs, we analyzed the first foreign vector species intercepted at Ningbo Port from 2004 to 2009 and put forward countermeasures and suggestions from the point of view of frontier health quarantine. Results Through the strict border health quarantine inspection on international voyage ships, containers and goods over the years, Ningbo Port first intercepted 39 batches of 3 batches of brown cockroach, secondary taryo fly and Cuban cockroach in China for the first time, In only a few provinces, 9 species and 12 batches of species without distribution in Zhejiang Province are effectively prevented from invading and spreading all kinds of exotic pests. Conclusion Frontier health quarantine plays an irreplaceable important role in preventing the introduction of exotic pests.