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近年来,由于吸烟、空气污染以及老龄化加剧等原因,呼吸系统疾病的发病率逐年升高,尤其是慢性呼吸系统疾病,包括:肺癌、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、支气管哮喘等,对于慢性呼吸系统疾病患者而言,长期咳嗽、咳痰、喘息等症状,严重影响了患者的生存质量。在呼吸系统疾病的各项检查中,肺功能检查属于重要的检测项目之一,它是以呼吸生理为基础的医学检测技术,儿科、妇产科、呼吸科、职业病测定等多个领域均广泛应用该检测指标。本文深入探讨了肺功能测定的意义,及肺功能的应用范围、禁忌症和结果影响因素,为临床规范应用肺功能检查提供参考。
In recent years, the incidence of respiratory diseases has been increasing year by year due to smoking, air pollution and aging. In particular, chronic respiratory diseases, including lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma, Patients with diseases, chronic cough, expectoration, wheezing and other symptoms, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. In the examination of respiratory diseases, pulmonary function tests belong to one of the important test items. It is based on respiratory physiology and is widely used in many fields such as pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, respiratory department and occupational disease testing Apply this test indicator. This article discusses in depth the significance of pulmonary function tests, and the scope of application of pulmonary function, contraindications and the impact of the factors that affect the clinical norms for the application of pulmonary function tests.