论文部分内容阅读
本文对５４例易性癖患者进行了明尼苏达多项人格（ＭＭＰＩ）测查，结果显示：１０个临床量表中，男性在疑病（Ｈｓ）、癔病（Ｈｙ）、精神病态（Ｐｄ）、男性女性化（Ｍｆｍ）、偏执（Ｐａ）、精神衰弱（Ｐｔ）社会内向（Ｓｉ）、精神分裂症（Ｓｃ）、抑郁（Ｄ）量表粗分上均大于中国常模，并且差异具有显著性。这９个有差异性的量表中，具有临床意义的（Ｔ＞７０）提示有性心理异常的Ｍｆｍ高达８２分，成为整个ＭＭＰＩ剖面图的主峰。男性ＭＭＰＩ测查中，只有躁狂症（Ｍａ）量表粗分较中国常模低，但差异无显著性。在女性的１０个临床量表中，Ｐｄ、Ｍｆ、Ｓｃ、Ｍａ、Ｓｉ、Ｐａ、Ｐｔ分值比常模高，差异有显著性，Ｄ值低于常模也有显著性差异。Ｈｓ、Ｈｙ与常模比差异无显著性。提示有性心理异性化的Ｍｆ（６８分）也是女性ＭＭＰＩ剖面图的主峰，但比男性（８２分）低，并且差异有显著性。这些结果说明，男女患者均有突出的性心理异性化的特点，男性更为强烈，这与易性癖患者的性变态心理相一致。男女两性患者的Ｄ、Ｐｄ、Ｐａ、Ｐｔ、Ｓｉ五个临床量表均比常模分值高，且差异有显著性，说明这些患者都存在多项心理问题及程度不同的人格偏离。
In this study, 54 Minneapolis patients were tested for MMPI, and the results showed that among the 10 clinical scales, men were more likely to have Hysteria, Hy, Mentality, Mfm, Pa, Mental depression (Pt), schizophrenia (Sc) and depression (D) were all greater than those in Chinese norm, and the difference was significant. Of the 9 differentiated scales, the clinically significant (T> 70) Mfm, which indicates sexual psychic abnormalities, was as high as 82 and became the main peak of the entire MMPI profile. Male MMPI test, only mania (Ma) scale rough than the Chinese norm, but the difference was not significant. Among the ten female clinical scales, the scores of Pd, Mf, Sc, Ma, Si, Pa and Pt were higher than that of the norm and the difference was significant. The value of D was lower than that of the norm. Hs, Hy and norm no significant difference. The Mf (68 points), which indicates sexual psychic anisotropy, is also the main peak of the female MMPI profile, but lower than the male (82 points) with a significant difference. These results indicate that both men and women are characterized by prominent psychotropic anisotropy, men are more intense, which is consistent with sexual psychosis of transsexual patients. The five clinical scales of D, Pd, Pa, Pt and Si in men and women were higher than the norm, and the difference was significant, indicating that there were many psychological problems and different degrees of personality deviation in these patients.