黔东南自治州是位于贵州省东南部的一个以苗族、侗族为主体的多民族聚居的民族自治州,少数民族占总人口的81.87%,农村人口占总人口的81.5%。16个县(市)中有14个是国家新阶段扶贫开发重点县。随着改革开放的深入,国家城市化进程的加快,农村富余劳动力向非农产业和城镇转移,农民 Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture is a multi-ethnic and ethnic autonomous prefecture with the main population of Miao and Dong located in the southeast of Guizhou Province. Ethnic minorities account for 81.87% of the total population and rural population accounts for 81.5% of the total population. Fourteen of the 16 counties (cities) are key counties for poverty alleviation and development in the new phase of the country. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the acceleration of national urbanization, the transfer of rural surplus labor force to non-agricultural industries and cities and towns, the peasants