脑血管疾病是由于各种脑血管病变引起的 ,其中以脑卒中为主。脑卒中的发病率、患病率和死亡率随年龄的增高而升高。由于病因、发病机制复杂 ,所采取的干预措施 ,如脑梗死的早期溶栓和脑出血的早期微创血肿清除等 ,仍存在着相当的局限性 ,使脑卒中的治疗状况没有得到根本改善。 Cerebrovascular disease is caused by a variety of cerebrovascular diseases, of which stroke-based. Stroke incidence, morbidity and mortality increased with age. Due to the etiology and pathogenesis of complications, interventions such as early thrombolysis of cerebral infarction and early minimally invasive hematoma removal of cerebral hemorrhage still have some limitations and the treatment status of stroke has not been fundamentally improved.