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目的：分析腹部切口脂肪液化的可能原因，并提出诊治措施。方法：对本院2010年1月至2012年12月，腹部切口发生脂肪液化病例进行回顾性分析。归纳导致脂肪液化的可能原因，总结治疗措施，并评价治疗效果。结果：分析50例腹部切口脂肪液化患者，根据其肪液化程度不同，予换药、拆线、引流，并在基础护理上加强其心理护理，所有患者均愈合良好，未发生切口感染。结论：实行个体化治疗原则，在基础护理上加强医患沟通，做好心理护理，早期发现问题，及时处理，减少患者住院时间及住院费用。“,”Objective :to analyse the causes of abdominal incision fat liquefaction ,and puts forward treatment measures .Methods :in our hospital from 2010 January to 2012 December ,abdominal incision fat liquefaction were retrospectively analyzed .Inductive cause fat liquefac-tion ,summarize the treatment measures ,and evaluate the effect of treatment .Results :analysis of 50 cases of abdominal incision fat liquefac-tion patients ,according to the fat liquefaction degree different ,to change ,take out stitches ,drainage ,and strengthen the psychological care in nursing ,all patients healed ,no infection .Conclusion :the implementation of the principle of individualized treatment ,strengthen the com-munication between doctors and patients in basic nursing ,psychological nursing ,early detection of problems ,timely treatment ,reduce hos-pitalization time and hospitalization expenses .