论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2009~2013年大理州梅毒流行病学特点,探讨影响梅毒流行的诸多因素,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中大理州上报的梅毒数据进行分析。结果 5年大理州共报告梅毒病例1 400例,年平均报告发病率为7.94/10万;发病数占甲乙类传染病的5.87%,位居前5位;以隐性梅毒为主,占总病例数的82.07%;女性病例多于男性病例,男女发病数性别比为0.81∶1;病例主要集中在20~49岁年龄段,占全部病例的60.86%,年均增长24.25%;职业以农民为主,占病例总数的68.00%。结论大理州梅毒防治应根据流行病学特征,采取有针对性的预防控制措施,加强对农民、离退人员、青壮年、文化水平较低的性活跃人群、外来人口、特殊行业人群的梅毒监测工作,规范性病门诊,继续开展有效的干预措施,加大宣传教育力度,控制梅毒的流行。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Dali Prefecture from 2009 to 2013 and explore the factors influencing the prevalence of syphilis so as to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported data of syphilis in Dali Prefecture of China for disease control and prevention information system. Results A total of 1 400 syphilis cases were reported in Dali during the past five years. The average annual incidence was 7.94 / 100 000. The incidence was 5.87% of the total, 5.87% of the total, with the highest prevalence of latent syphilis, The number of cases was 82.07%; the number of female cases was more than that of male cases, the number-sex ratio of male to female was 0.81:1; the cases mainly concentrated in the age group of 20-49 years old, accounting for 60.86% of all the cases with an average annual increase of 24.25% Dominated, accounting for 68.00% of the total number of cases. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of syphilis in Dali should take targeted prevention and control measures based on the epidemiological characteristics and strengthen the monitoring of syphilis among peasants, retirees, young and middle-aged people, sexually active, non-native population and special trades with low educational level Work, normative disease clinic, continue to carry out effective interventions, increase publicity and education efforts to control the prevalence of syphilis.