分子印迹膜具有高选择性、预定识别性且价格低廉等优点,在食品检测、药品分析和检验等领域得到了广泛的应用。基于电聚合法制备的分子印迹膜制备简单,与电极附着紧密且厚度可控,弥补了已有识别元件的不足,为传感器技术的发展开辟了新的途径。文章阐述了分子印迹电聚合膜功能单体的选择,对常用和新型功能单体进行了总结。 Molecularly imprinted membrane has the advantages of high selectivity, predetermined identification and low cost, and has been widely applied in the fields of food testing, drug analysis and testing. The molecularly imprinted membrane based on the electropolymerization method has the advantages of simple preparation, close adhesion with the electrode and controllable thickness, which makes up for the deficiency of the existing identification components and opens up a new way for the development of the sensor technology. This article describes the selection of molecularly imprinted electropolymerized functional monomers and summarizes common and new functional monomers.