绿色激光指示器诱发的视网膜病变:临床病理研究

来源 :世界核心医学期刊文摘.眼科学分册 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wushaojunbaobao3
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Objective: To report retinopathy following exposure to light from a commercially available class 3A green laser pointer. Methods: A 55-year-old woman with a ring melanoma was scheduled for enucleation. The eye (visual acuity 20/ 20) had a healthy-appearing macular retina. The retina was exposed to light from a commercially available class 3A green laser: 60 seconds to the fovea, 5 minutes to a site 5°below the fovea, and 15 minutes to a site 5°superior to the fovea. Color photographs were obtained before and after exposure. The eye was enucleated 20 days after exposure. Results: Laser power measurements averaged less than 5 mW. Retinopathy was observed 24 hours after laser exposure. This was characterized by a yellowish discoloration at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in the subfoveal region and at the site superior to the macula where the retina received 15 minutes of laser exposure. Each site developed granular changes at the level of the RPE within 5 days of exposure. Histologic study showed RPE damage in the exposed subfoveal and parafoveal regions. Conclusion: A class 3A green laser pointer caused visible retinopathy in the human eye with exposures as short as 60 seconds. Objective: To report retinopathy following exposure to light from a commercially available class 3A green laser pointer. Methods: A 55-year-old woman with a ring melanoma was scheduled for enucleation. The eye (visual acuity 20/20) had a healthy- appealing macular retina. The retina was exposed to light from a commercially available class 3A green laser: 60 seconds to the fovea, 5 minutes to a site 5 ° below the fovea, and 15 minutes to a site 5 ° superior to the fovea. Color The articles were obtained before and after exposure. The eye was enucleated for 20 days after exposure. Results: Laser power measurements averaged less than 5 mW. Retinopathy was observed 24 hours after laser exposure. This was characterized by a yellowish discoloration at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in the subfoveal region and at the site superior to the macula where the retina received 15 minutes of laser exposure. Each site developed granular changes at the level of the RPE within 5 days of expo sure. Histologic study showed RPE damage in the exposed subfoveal and parafoveal regions. Conclusion: A class 3A green laser pointer caused visible retinopathy in the human eye with exposures as short as 60 seconds.
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