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在领导中国革命和建设的过程中,毛泽东十分重视文艺事业的建设和发展。从上世纪二三十年代起,他就对革命文艺进行了很多重要的理论概括。1942年,《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》,确定了党对文艺工作的基本方针,是毛泽东文艺思想的一个里程碑。1956年,毛泽东提出“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的方针(以下简称“双百”方针),解决了社会主义文艺建设和发展的全局性、根本性重大问题,是毛泽东文艺思想的又一个里程碑。一、“双百”方针是对马克思主义文艺理论的伟大创造和重大发展
In leading the Chinese revolution and construction, Mao Zedong paid great attention to the construction and development of the cause of literature and art. Since the 1920s and 1930s, he has carried out many important theoretical summarization of revolutionary literature and art. In 1942, “Speech at Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art”, which confirmed the Party’s basic principle of literary and artistic work, was a milestone in Mao Zedong’s literary and art thought. In 1956, Mao Zedong put forward the principle of “letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend” (hereinafter referred to as the “double hundred” principle) and solved the overall and fundamental major issue of the construction and development of socialism and literature, which is yet another issue of Mao Zedong’s literary and art thought milestone. First, the “double hundred” principle is a great creation and a major development of the Marxist theory of literature and art