中小学乱收费长期未能解决的原因很多,其中政策性质不良是不可忽视的重要原因之一。它的主要症结在于政策缺乏科学性、民主性、合法性,政策制定技术不规范、目标不明确、周期较短等。要解决这些问题,提高政策的有效性,应在政策系统中审视中小学收费政策和制止乱收费政策,关注政策过程,特别是要关注政策的起始环节,明确政策目标,及时修正政策,并要强化政策监督机制。 There are many reasons for the uncollectibility of primary and secondary schools for a long time. One of the important reasons why the policy nature is not good can not be ignored. Its main crux lies in the lack of scientific, democratic and legal policies, the non-standardization of policy-making technologies, the ambiguous goals, the short cycle and so on. In order to solve these problems and improve the effectiveness of policies, we should look at the charging policies of primary and secondary schools and the policy of suppressing arbitrary charges in the policy system, and pay attention to the process of policies. In particular, we should pay attention to the starting points of policies, clarify the policy objectives, amend policies in time and To strengthen the policy supervision mechanism.