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目的对北京市西城区手足口病流行病学特征进行分析。方法对“中国疾病预防控制信息系统疾病监测信息报告管理系统”中收集的,现住址为北京市西城区,发病日期为2013-2015年的手足口病确诊病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2013-2015年共报告手足口病病例3 752例,年均发病率96.5/10万;全年各月均有发病,6-7月达高峰;男性患者较女性多,<6岁儿童所占比例最高(82.17%);职业主要为散居儿童和托幼儿童,小学生及成人患者比例逐年增加。实验室确诊病例中,其他肠道病毒类型为主。结论 2013-2015年北京市西城区手足口病疫情较高,6岁以下托幼儿童和散居儿童仍是主要发病人群,同时出现小学生和成人病例增加,应进一步加强重点人群的宣教和防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Xicheng District, Beijing. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of hand-foot-mouth disease diagnosed in the “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System”, which was collected from Xicheng District, Beijing, with onset date from 2013 to 2015, . Results A total of 3 752 HFMD cases were reported between 2013 and 2015, with an average annual incidence rate of 96.5 / 100 000. The incidence rate was all-month and peaked from June to July. There were more male patients than females, Accounting for the highest proportion (82.17%); the proportion of primary and secondary school-age children and kindergarten children, primary school students and adults is increasing year by year. Laboratory confirmed cases, other types of enterovirus-based. Conclusions HFMD in Xicheng District of Beijing City during 2013-2015 is still high. Toddlers and children under 6 years of age are still the major group, with an increase in cases of primary school students and adults. Missions and prevention and control of key populations should be further strengthened .