我国经济飞速发展人们对精神生活提出了更高要求,在此背景下我国戏剧表演艺术也得到了进一步发展,吸引了众多人的学习与关注。戏剧作为我国传统艺术,是融合了舞台表演、戏曲以及歌舞的综合艺术,是我国重要的艺术形式。文中介绍了我国戏剧表演的起源和发展趋势,从突出人物性格和表达人物感情两个方面介绍了戏剧表演和人物塑造二者之间的关系。 With the rapid economic development in our country, people have set higher demands on spiritual life. Under this background, the theater performing arts in our country have also been further developed, attracting many people’s attention and learning. As a traditional art in our country, drama is a kind of integrated art that combines stage performances, opera and song and dance. It is an important art form in our country. This paper introduces the origin and development trend of theatrical performances in China, and introduces the relationship between theatrical performances and the characters’ shaping from two aspects: the characterization of the characters and the emotional expression of the characters.