遗传基因的载体-染色体与辐射的关系早为人们所注意。大量的研究证明,电离辐射可以引起染色体畸变。同样,电离辐射也可以引起基因突变。基因突变与染色体畸变无疑是不可分割的。因此,突变与染色体畸变联系起来研究势必成为一个方向。人们的注意力集中于电离辐射所致基因突变的原因在于,这种突变可导致两种后果,发生肿 The relationship between chromosomes and radiation carriers of genetic genes has long been noticed. A large number of studies have shown that ionizing radiation can cause chromosomal aberrations. Similarly, ionizing radiation can also cause genetic mutations. Gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations are undoubtedly inseparable. Therefore, the linkage between mutations and chromosome aberrations is bound to become a direction. The reason that people’s attention is focused on mutations in the genes caused by ionizing radiation is that this mutation can lead to two kinds of consequences.