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金针菇的生长喜欢黑暗和通风良好的环境.根据这一特性,我们于1984年11月至3月与盖山食用菌场合作,在福州空军某地防空洞里进行两次金针菇栽培试验,取得良好效果.防空洞内温度较稳定,其侧洞温度较高,直洞温度较低,通风良好.利用洞内有利温、湿条件可培养出两季高产优质的金针菇.试验7,000袋,总共采鲜菇近1500公斤,生物学效率达80%左右,高者达100%.试验所用菌株为FL_1号.培养料用木屑78%、麦麸20%和糖、碳酸钙各1%配合.采用袋栽工艺.即用15×30厘米的聚乙烯塑料袋,每袋装干料250克左右,装后袋口套上塑料环,塞上棉塞,置100℃常压下,经8～10小时灭菌即可,后将料冷却至25℃以
Flammulina grows like a dark and well-ventilated environment, and according to this feature, we worked with the Geshan Edible Fungus Farm in November-March 1984 to conduct two flammulina cultivation tests in the air-raid shelter in Fuzhou Air Force and achieved good results The temperature in the air-raid shelter is relatively stable, the temperature of the side hole is relatively high, the temperature of the straight hole is low and the air is well ventilated, and the double-season high yield and quality Flammulina velutipes can be cultivated by the favorable temperature and humidity conditions in the cave. 1500 kg, biological efficiency of about 80%, the highest up to 100% .Study strains used FL_1.Culture materials with sawdust 78%, 20% of wheat bran and sugar, calcium carbonate 1% with the bagging process. That is, with 15 × 30 cm polyethylene plastic bags, each bagged with about 250 grams of dry material, put the plastic bag installed on the mouth, stuffed cotton tampons, set 100 ℃ atmospheric pressure, the sterilization after 8 to 10 hours May, after the material is cooled to 25 ℃