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山东目前已与世界上160多个国家和地区建立了贸易关系,1994年山东进出口贸易总额108.4亿美元,其中出口贸易额70.8亿美元,比上年增长18.5％,但山东在全国外贸的排名则由1992年的第四位下降为1993年的第五位,1994年仍为第五位。这就是说山东外贸从绝对上讲仍处于全国前列,但从相对角度看则有些落后,即相对于其它沿海省份,相对于过去落后的省份,是落后了。造成山东外贸名次下降的原因主要有以下几方面。
Shandong has established trade relations with more than 160 countries and regions in the world. In 1994, the total import and export trade volume of Shandong was 10.84 billion U.S. dollars, of which the export trade volume was 7.08 billion U.S. dollars, up 18.5% over the previous year, but Shandong ranked in the national foreign trade. From fourth place in 1992 to fifth place in 1993, fifth place in 1994. This means that Shandong’s foreign trade is still at the forefront of the country in absolute terms, but it is somewhat backward from a relative point of view, that is, compared to other coastal provinces, it is backward compared to the backward provinces. The reasons for the decline in the ranking of Shandong’s foreign trade are mainly the following aspects.