差错现象形形色色,其中,文字差错最不含糊、最为普遍,有人把它描绘为“像瘟疫一样,席卷出版界,各种出版物几乎祸及无遗”,简直构成一种社会公害。切勿掉以轻心。要处治文字差错这个病害,必须以科学的态度,审慎地分析其病因:“揭出病苦,引起疗救的注意”(鲁迅语)。产生文字差错的原因是复杂的,但又是有规律的。本文试图探讨一个问题:就编校 Errors occur in a variety of forms. Among them, the most unwritten and erroneous characters are the most common. Some people describe it as “like an epidemic sweeping through the publishing world, with almost all kinds of publications being exhausted” and constitute a public nuisance. Do not take it lightly. To treat the word error disease, we must scientifically analyze its cause: “expose the suffering, causing the treatment of attention” (Lu Xun language). The reason for the typo is complex but regular. This article attempts to explore a problem: editing