旅游是经济、科学和文化发展的产物 ,它对地方经济繁荣和人民生活的提高 ,起着重要的作用。当前 ,旅游者愈来愈向往大自然 ,而保护区由于环境优美、物种丰富往往首当其冲 ,一些以往因交通不便、鲜为人知而游人罕至的山林、水域甚至荒漠 ,也渐成旅游热点。不管生态学家和自然保 Tourism is a product of economic, scientific and cultural development. It plays an important role in boosting the prosperity of the local economy and improving people’s living standards. At present, tourists are increasingly looking forward to nature. However, due to the beautiful environment and the rich species, the reserve is often the first to bear the brunt of the tourist hotspot. In the past, due to traffic inconvenience, little-known forests, waters and even deserts rarely visited. Regardless of ecologists and nature protectors