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前言席卷千百万知识青年的上山下乡运动,是中国现代史上的重要事件之一,对社会产生了极大震动和深远影响。自1962年起,在全国范围内有组织、有计划地安排不能在城市升学、就业的青年(主要是中学毕业生)下乡务农。中央和各省、市都成立了专门办事机构,并发放安置费,知青一词也由此成为这一群体的特指语汇。1968年12月22日,毛泽东发出指示:“知识青年到农村去,接受贫下中农的再教育,很
Preface The campaign of going to the mountains and going to the countryside that swept through millions of knowledgeable youth is one of the important events in the modern history of China and has greatly shaken and profoundly affected society. Since 1962, organized and planned nationwide arrangements have been made for young people (mainly high school graduates) who can not further their studies and employment in cities to farm their houses in the rural areas. The Central Government and all the provinces and municipalities have set up special offices and paid resettlement fees. The term ”educated youth“ has thus become the specific vocabulary of this group. On December 22, 1968, Mao Zedong issued a directive: ”Intellectual youth will go to the countryside and receive reeducation from poor and middle peasants. Very