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英美国家基本对记者拒证权予以了确认,保护信息来源也一直作为记者恪守的原则之一,而我国目前并没有明确的立法赋与记者这一权利。记者拒证权不仅能保障公民的自由言论和新闻的自由出版,并且能维系新闻行业与信息提供者之间的信任关系,从而保护新闻行业的发展。但记者拒证权在适用过程中不可避免的会与司法公正以及社会公共利益矛盾,平衡各个利益冲突,解记者拒证权于困境之中也极为重要。
The Anglo-American countries basically confirmed the right of denouncing a reporter and one source of information protection has always been one of the principles abided by by journalists. At present, China does not have a clear legislative authority to accredit journalists. The right of witness to testifying not only can guarantee the free speech of citizens and the free publication of news, but also can maintain the trust relationship between the news industry and information providers and thus protect the development of the news industry. However, it is also inevitable that journalists ’right of refusing testimony will inevitably conflict with judicial fairness and social public interests and balance various conflicts of interest. It is also extremely important that journalists’ right of refusing to testify in a difficult situation.