◇我国历史上没有专业意义上的社会工作传统的中国是典型的农业国,经济基础是自给自足的小农经济;社会结构特征是以生活和生产相重合的家庭为单位,以家族、亲友、邻居为生活共同体而形成的家族集团式结构;在文化价值方面,我国传统上崇尚儒家思想,同时又受道家、佛教思想的影响,形成以儒家思想为主,儒、释、道相融合的生活文化。虽然传统的农业社会也不乏贫困和社会问题,但是人们主要靠家庭、家族、亲朋 ◇ China has no traditional social work tradition in history. China is a typical agricultural country and its economic foundation is a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy. Its social structure is characterized by family members, relatives and friends, neighbors In the aspect of cultural value, our country traditionally advocates Confucianism, meanwhile it is influenced by Taoism and Buddhism to form a life culture with Confucianism as its mainstay, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism combined . Although there is no lack of poverty and social problems in the traditional agricultural society, people mainly rely on families, families, relatives and friends