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影响族群关系的因素是多元且复杂的,因时代背景不同,决定族群关系走向的力量也有所差异。清代台湾埔里盆地的族群构成发生了重大变动,人口迁移、土地资源竞争成为影响这一时期族群关系的主要力量。埔里盆地的先住民为埔、眉二番社。清中期,平埔族群开始迁入,形成多族群杂居共垦的局面。之后,平埔族群不断蚕食先住民的土地资源,导致其生存空间严重压缩,最终难逃被同化或他徙的命运。清末实施“开山抚番”政策,吸引汉人大规模进入盆地开垦,平埔族群逐渐失去其优势地位,并开始走向汉化,从而深刻地改变了此后当地族群关系的格局。
The factors that affect ethnic relations are diverse and complex. Because of the different backgrounds of the times, the forces that determine the trend of ethnic relations also differ. The composition of the ethnic group in Puli Basin of Taiwan in the Qing Dynasty has undergone major changes. Population migration and competition for land resources have become the main forces influencing ethnic relations in this period. The first inhabitant of the Puli Basin is Po and Mei II. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Pingpu ethnic group began to move in, creating a situation of multi-ethnic grouping and sharing. Afterwards, the Pingpu ethnic group continued to encroach upon the land of the First People’s Aboriginal people, leading to a serious reduction in their living space and eventually escaping assimilation or the fate of his migration. In the late Qing Dynasty, the policy of “opening mountains and inviting mountains and inviting mountains and invading people” was adopted to attract Han people to reclaim into the basin on a large scale. The Pingpu ethnic group gradually lost its dominant position and began to sinicize, thus profoundly changing the pattern of ethnic relations afterwards.