在崇高完美的社会理想与黑暗严酷的社会现实之间,中国古代士大夫的命运注定是悲剧性的。大同理想与桃花源,是两千年来读书人无法释怀的心结。但是,这一人格上的深刻矛盾并未使其走向毁灭,恰恰相反,理性层面以儒释道为主体的知识建构和感性层面以诗乐为核心的情感陶冶,使知识分子的人格在更高的层次上获得了统一。 Between the lofty and perfect social ideal and the dark and harsh social reality, the fate of the ancient Chinese literati and people was doomed to be tragic. Datong ideals and paradise, is two thousand years of scholar’s heart can not be relieved. However, the profound contradictions in this personality did not make it go to destruction. On the contrary, the intellectual construction based on Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism at the rational level and the emotion at the perceptual level centered on the poetic music made the intellectuals’ personality even higher The level of unity.