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宋代小学是宋代学术的一个重要组成部分,按传统的文献分类法,它归于经部,涉及音韵、训诂、文字学三大门类。从观整个宋代学术,与其他门类相比较,小学始终处于一种相对冷落的地位。以经学部文献而论,宋人撰著的小学文献数量明显少于其他各类。《郡斋读书志》经部小学类仅收录宋人17种著作。《直斋书录解题》著录27种,《宋史·艺文志》著录58种。
Song primary school is an important part of the Song Dynasty academic, according to the traditional literature classification, it belongs to the Department, involving phonology, exegesis, philology three categories. From the perspective of the entire Song Dynasty academic, compared with other categories, primary school has always been in a relatively cold-out position. In the academic literature, the number of primary school literature written by Song people is obviously less than that of other kinds. “County vegetarian reading” by the Ministry of Primary School contains only Song Dynasty 17 kinds of books. There are 27 species recorded in “Straight Zhai Bibliography”, and 58 species are recorded in Song History · Yi Wen Zhi.