本文以四川省峨边彝族自治县黑竹沟镇西河村村民的日常生活为例,比较城乡生活的差距,提出在保存现有生态、文化和生活方式的基础上,以人为本发展社区,使其发展成为集城镇和乡村优势于一身的“第三社区”。本文认为“第三社区”是中国西部偏远山区未采发展的优先选择。 Taking the daily life of villagers in Xihe Village, Heizhugou Town, Ebian Yi Autonomous County, Sichuan Province as an example, the paper compares the difference between urban and rural life and proposes that based on the preservation of existing ecology, culture and life style, Set the town and rural advantages in a “third community.” This paper argues that the “third community” is a priority for undeveloped development in remote mountainous areas in western China.