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军队建设以我为主、以苏为鉴 50年代,在中国军队学习苏联经验的问题上始终是有争议的,说到底就是“学不学”和“怎样学”的问题。大体 说来,1956年以前,“学不学”的问题比较突出,主要表现在部队各级领导干部中,是我军干部与苏联顾问的意见分歧 和争论。1956年以后,“怎样学”的问题比较突出,主要表现在军事训练部门和军队院校中,是我军内部的争论。 怎样学习苏军的问题反映为,是完全照搬苏军的一套,还是以我为主,结合我军的实际情况学习?50年代初 期,当时主要解决的是“学不学”的问题,“怎样学”的问题还不是很突出。随着全面学习苏联运动的开展,这方面的
The building of the armed forces has been mainly based on me and the Soviet experience has always been the subject of controversy on the question of the Soviet military’s experience in studying in the 1950s. In the final analysis, it is the question of “learning not to learn” and “how to learn”. Generally speaking, before 1956, the issue of “learning or not learning” was prominent. It was mainly manifested in the disputation and disagreement among the leading cadres at all levels of the armed forces on the part of our army cadres and Soviet consultants. After 1956, the issue of “learning how to learn” was prominent. It was mainly manifested in the military training departments and military academies and was an issue within our military. The question of how to learn the Soviet military is reflected in whether it is a complete copy of the Soviet military or whether it is based mainly on me or on the basis of the actual situation of our military. In the early 1950s, the main solution was the question of “learning not to learn” , “How to learn ” problem is not very prominent. With the full study of the Soviet Union carried out in this area