新一轮基础教育课程改革正在轰轰烈烈的开展之中,一系列与新的物理课程标准相应的教材也应运而生。本文将以义务教育课程标准实验教科书《物理》(人民教育出版社)(以下简称“人教版”)与义务教育物理课程标准研制组实验教科书《物理》(上海科技出版社)(以下简称“物课版”),就两种教材的内容、特色等各个方面进行比较。 A new round of basic education curriculum reform is being vigorously carried out. A series of textbooks corresponding to the new physics curriculum standards have also emerged. This article will take the compulsory education curriculum standard textbook “Physics” (People’s Education Press) (hereinafter referred to as “PEP”) and the compulsory education physics curriculum standard development group experiment textbook “Physics” (Shanghai Science and Technology Press) (hereinafter referred to as “ ”Materials Edition") compares the content and characteristics of the two materials.