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根据１９９６～１９９９年法定传染病发病资料和死因资料，分析了无锡市区９０年代末居民健康状况。结果表明：居民平均期望寿命达７５．７６岁，而甲、乙类法定报告传染病发病率仍较高，达４４７．４ｌ／１０万；其中淋病、梅毒和乙型肝炎呈逐年上升趋势，传染病仍然严重危害人民群众的健康；９０年代末无锡市区主要死因为循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病等慢性非传染性疾病，慢性病已成为该市的重要公共卫生问题；而意外伤害是导致居民早死的主要原因之一。为此提出２１世纪防病和保健必须同时重视传染病和慢性病的防制，迎接双重挑战，同时对意外伤害加强防范，保护劳动力，提高健康水平。
According to the data on the incidence of statutory infectious diseases from 1996 to 1999 and the cause of death, the health status of the residents in the urban areas of Wuxi in the late 1990s was analyzed. The results showed that the average life expectancy of the residents reached 75.76 years, while the incidence of statutory infectious diseases reported in categories A and B was still relatively high, reaching 447.41/100 000; among them, gonorrhea, syphilis and hepatitis B showed an increasing trend year by year. The disease still seriously jeopardizes the health of the people; at the end of the 1990s, the city of Wuxi mainly died of chronic noncommunicable diseases such as circulatory diseases, malignant tumors, and respiratory diseases. Chronic diseases have become an important public health problem in the city; One of the main causes of premature death of residents. To this end, it is proposed that disease prevention and health care in the 21st century must take the prevention and control of infectious diseases and chronic diseases at the same time, meet the double challenges, and at the same time strengthen prevention against accidental injuries, protect the labor force, and improve the health level.