论文部分内容阅读
性,与生俱来。人类的性行为,除了具有生物学特征之外,还有其社会性的一面。也就是说,它在相当大的程度上还受社会和文化的影响。不同社会、不同文化背景,对性行为有不同的评价标准。即使在同一社会、同一文化,在不同时期,对性行为依然有不同的评价标准。因此,很难定出一个评价性行为的绝对标准。一般认为,非常态的性行为主要是由于性心理上的异常(变态)而造成的。性心理变态又称性心理障碍,是指男女的性行为由于在心理上偏离了正常,而导致活动上的偏离正常,主要表现为:性身份障碍、性偏好障碍、性取向障碍3种形式。性心理障碍者并非精神病人。事实上,大多数偏好于某种特殊形式性活动的人们,并不伴有明显的精神病症,只是这些行为对他们本人或者社会来说,会引起一些麻烦。他们常常带有轻度的为社会所不赞许的,如窥淫、恋物、异装、施虐等性活动的倾向。他们的这些行为,比之明显的“变态”者,只是在程度上有所不同而已。
Sexuality, born. Human sexual behavior, in addition to its biological characteristics, has its social aspect. In other words, it is also influenced to a considerable extent by society and culture. Different societies, different cultural backgrounds, have different evaluation criteria for sexual behavior. Even in the same society, the same culture, at different times, there are still different evaluation criteria for sexual behavior. Therefore, it is difficult to set an absolute standard for evaluating sexual behavior. It is generally believed that abnormal behavior is mainly caused by abnormal psychology (abnormal). Sexual psychological abnormalities, also known as psychological disorders, refers to the male and female sexual intercourse due to psychological deviation from normal, resulting in deviation from the normal activities, mainly as follows: sexual identity disorder, sexual preference disorder, sexual orientation disorder three kinds of forms. People with mental disorders are not mentally ill. In fact, most people who prefer a particular form of sexual activity are not accompanied by obvious mental illness, but these behaviors cause some problems for themselves or the community. They often have mild propensity for social activities such as voyeurism, fetishism, hacking, abuse and other sexual activities. These acts of their own, than the obvious “pervert” who, to some extent only different.